2025年4月23日，摩根大通资产及钞票管制部首席扩充官欧朵念念发布致鼓吹信，欧朵念念称：“客户接续注入新的资产91porn.com，等于对咱们最大的认同。4，860亿好意思元净新增资产的委派，使得往日两年间资金净流入所有达近1万亿好意思元，彰显了客户对咱们策略的信心。这一超卓成等于咱们业求实力与胜利的有劲解说。凭借如斯强盛势头，咱们果真系数财务目的均立异高，五大致津绩效目的更皆登攀峰。”

　　以下是信件全文：

　　2024致鼓吹信

　　资产及钞票管制

　　预测改日，

　　咱们会悉心致力于推动立异和接续增长，

　　络续闲隙您的所需，超越所望。

　　摩根大通领有近两个世纪管制客户资产的后光历史，接力于于推行受托包袱。历经岁月变迁，咱们永恒为群众的客户提供深切洞见与卓越功绩，这些客户包括政府、大型机构、中央银行、主权钞票基金、企业首级、创举东说念主及个东说念主。咱们不懈追求庄重而接续的酬劳，争取寂静咱们在行业增长中的来源地位。岂论是在大通分步履首次储蓄的客户提供现款管制或退休策画决策，一经为大型州立养老策画制定战术性资产树立全盘管制策略，咱们通过每次谐和束缚寂静业务根基，取得客户信托。

　　我有幸和杰米·戴蒙（Jamie Dimon）同事二十余年，这段资历让我深切体会到，胜利绝非只怕，也不成视为理所固然。可接续增长之说念，在于束缚立异、极致专注、任重道远，同期还需秉持“堡垒念念维”——安不忘危招待严峻挑战，同期静待时机智取新局。咱们正跻身竞争强烈的环境，既要为客户甄选最好机遇，也要为自己的改日增长开拓旅途，同期接力于于降本增效，追求运营卓越。

　　在资产及钞票管制部，我与同仁努力不懈，接续优化客户投资组合，为改日作念好准备。咱们通过以下面目已毕这一概念：创造来源同行的投资功绩，汇注业内顶尖东说念主才，践行咱们广大的投资方略。咱们要点投资顶端手艺与精英东说念主才，努力摒除低效，为鼓吹创造丰厚的盈利增长。

　　客户接续注入新的资产，等于对咱们最大的认同。4，860亿好意思元净新增资产的委派，使得往日两年间资金净流入所有达近1万亿好意思元，彰显了客户对咱们策略的信心。这一超卓成等于咱们业求实力与胜利的有劲解说。

　　凭借如斯强盛势头，咱们果真系数财务目的均立异高，五大致津绩效目的更皆登攀峰。

　　主动管制客户资产

　　往日二十年间，当同行纷繁加大对被迫策略的投资时，咱们仍一直专注于打造业内来源的主动管制平台并接续插足。在当前市集环境中，掌捏基本面知悉力至关进攻，咱们的职责是主动捕捉未在滞后的基准中所响应的机遇。咱们活泼而精确地应酬周期轮动，争取接续缔造群众顶尖的投资功绩。咱们的卓越进展，不仅为投资者创造了丰硕酬劳，更进一步寂静了客户对咱们手脚耐久谐和伙伴的信任，并招引更多客户选择咱们。

　　咱们对投资磋商才能的首要插足，成为了咱们在主动管制领域优于业界的要津：2024年，咱们领有490名专属磋商分析师，遮掩多个资产类别，突显了咱们奋勉作念出贤人决策的欢喜，并将磋商融入公司文化与业务生态。仅往日一年，咱们的磋商团队遮掩约4，700家公司，开展了近1.1万次公司实地测验与调换。这些来状况家的及时实地知悉，诱骗摩根大通的前沿手艺，让团队大致为客户独霸复杂的群众市集。

　　通过深度运用东说念主工智能（AI）、机器学习和专罕有据科学等先进手艺，咱们全面提高业务才能，大幅优化风险管制才能、简化运营并提高全体遵循。咱们最近推出的GPT-Insights就体现了这一欢喜，它为资产管制投资者简化磋商历程。这款专有生成式AI器具整合多方数据源，编制全面的公司陈诉，以简明易懂的面目呈现里面与外部不雅点。自2024年12月推出以来，GPT-Insights将磋商任务耗时镌汰高达85%，指导投资者深入探索的标的。咱们接力于于运用首先进的手艺，这不仅增强了竞争上风，也恰当咱们为客户提供卓越价值的广大概念——从试点，到出产，再到盈利。咱们正在银行业成立立异标杆，推动可接续增长与耐久鼓吹价值。

　　临了，连年来，咱们插足了普遍资源发展交往型敞开式基金（ETF）平台。出色的主动管制进展与ETF专长的诱骗，使咱们大致在快速扩张的主动型ETF领域占据来源地位。2024年，咱们在全行业的主动管制和主动型ETF流入中双双位居前哨。

　　精英汇萃的守护人团队

　　往日五年，咱们策略性地扩张并更廉正家守护人团队，旨在增强才能，以闲隙客户万般化和束缚演变的需要。这包括聘用新守护人并完善笼统培训策画，确保他们掌捏最新常识与手段，保持站在行业前沿。2024年，咱们的钞票管制业务收集领有跨越9，500名守护人，增长率为6%——在行业普遍停滞的布景下，这一成绩尤为权贵，展现了咱们群众平台的界限以及全力提供顶尖与专科服务的欢喜。咱们接力于于设立面向改日的守护人团队，遮掩钞票管制、机构业务及零卖领域，成立行业来源的竞争尺度。

　　除了招聘与培训，咱们还为守护人配备顶端AI器具，如Connect Coach和Sales Assist，大幅提高出产遵循，扩大专科范围。凭借跨越80%的资产及钞票管制部前台职工使用摩根大通大型言语模子（AI）套件，咱们每天都在挖掘契机，减省败兴肖似的责任，让团队专注于更高价值的事务。这些举措对提供卓越服务与推动可接续增长至关进攻。

　　为每位客户量身定制决策

　　咱们对个性化提倡的愿景，是让客户与守护人大致凭据特有需求作念出活泼选择。为了增强这方面的才能，咱们完成了两项进攻交往，分歧在2020及2021年收购了55ip和OpenInvest。咱们的手艺团队运用收购的手艺和平台，加上接续的专有开辟责任，为每个投资组合团队配备最当代化和先进的器具和资源。这让他们大致活泼盘曲偏好与聚拢度，适合税务需求，打造恰当客户特定概念的投资组合。咱们投降，受托管制者不应为客户投资组合强加选择或偏好。相背，咱们让客户指明对其进攻的尺度，摩根大通团队则据此扩充。

　　咱们合计应该善用受托包袱，对所投资的公司阐述影响，借助两个世纪凝合的深厚底蕴，提高为鼓吹创造的耐久价值。咱们的里面管制团队寂然运作，无需依赖外部代理守护人为政策表决及提供提倡。本色上，咱们已接纳举止大幅减少代理守护人公司对团队的影响，不再将他们的磋商陈诉纳入咱们管制团队及投资大家的解决决策体系。咱们引以为豪的是，主要投资者均积极参与公司解决，并善用他们的专科常识及视力，为客户资产构筑坚实的监督保险。

　　另类投资

　　另类投资一直是咱们客户投资组合享有的一大各别化上风，因为咱们是群众进攻的另类投资提供商与投资者之一。连年来，这一资产类别成为行业最大、增长最快的领域之一，主要收货于面向个东说念主投资者的敞开式结构。为此，咱们策略性地将业务范围重组为两大撑持：资产及钞票管制另类投资决策和资产管制私募市集。依托咱们60多年的深厚积淀与丰富广大的投资训戒，新架构旨在拓宽遮掩范围并已毕昭彰增长。这些转变让咱们大致扩伟业务范围，充分阐述咱们在该领域的深厚专科常识，从第三方策略到自掌握理的基金，最终为客户提供全地点、定制化的立异投资决策。通过精确匹配束缚变化的市集需求与自己资源及业务才能91porn.com，咱们大致安详独霸复杂的金融环境，推动这一重才略域的可接续增长。

　　群众布局

　　手脚一家领罕有百年历史的企业，咱们深切厚实塑造行业的复杂经济与地缘政事形状。如今，资产及钞票管制部在跨越150个国度/地区服务客户，彰显了咱们接力于于服务群众广大客户的欢喜。连年来，咱们在雅典、杰克逊维尔、曼彻斯特、慕尼黑、盐湖城和斯科茨代尔开设新奇迹处。此外，咱们还在奥斯汀、劳德代尔堡和法兰克福等主要奇迹处加多跨越10%的守护人东说念主数。在中国，咱们在外资资产管制公司中领有较大的中国股票磋商分析师团队。这些投资为资产及钞票管制业务改日几十年的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 

　　除了扩大咱们的业务萍踪外，咱们还通过东说念主才流动缓助卓越文化，确保咱们的团队不仅闇练当地市集动态，也与咱们具有凝合力的群众文化保持一致。两者的诱骗，让咱们大致保持活泼敏捷、反应连忙，准确把捏新兴趋势，并为群众客户提供一致的体验。临了，在群众大多数资产及钞票管制网点，咱们都与耗尽者和社区银行以及交易和投资银行业务伙伴共处吞并地点，大大增强了咱们对客户和社区的影响。

　　策略胜利罕见：为公司和鼓吹带来强盛的净资产收益率

　　与业内敌手比拟，咱们不仅功绩优异，对摩根大通的全体胜利也很要津。咱们之是以大致已毕行业来源的净资产收益率，源于咱们严谨地管制资产欠债表上的每一分毫，为鼓吹带来强盛的笼统伙本酬劳率。这些遵循是在咱们对业务保持普遍投资下同期已毕的，突显了咱们业务的强壮实力，以及对策略投资的专注。

　　结语

　　咱们接力于于推行对客户的受托包袱，这指导了咱们的责任标的，引颈着每一步的前行。连年的市况充满挑战和波动，咱们都能胜利指导客户和鼓吹应酬，同期也投资布局改日，为此，我深感骄矜。

　　摩根大通的三伟业务板块逐日都在各自领域追求卓越，深知整膂力量胜于个体之和。我和资产及钞票管制运营委员会的同仁努力不懈，为客户尽量提高公司价值，提供投资提倡、流动性管制、本钱市集专长、信贷、支付、托管及全地点银行服务。客户与每个业务部门相同，都是集团的一份子，共同享有摩根大通重大的资源和界限上风，这些条款让咱们在竞争中脱颖而出。

　　咱们至心感谢客户和鼓吹的信托，并将络续接力于于提供至臻服务。凭借摩根大通的上风，咱们有信心大致提供卓越价值，保持行业率领地位。预测改日，咱们会悉心致力于推动立异和接续增长，络续闲隙您的所需，超越所望。

　　2．闪耀内容请参见今年报第58页闪耀33。 

　　3．烦嚣来源：公开文献、公司网站、晨星。 

　　4．闪耀内容请参见今年报第59页闪耀36。 

　　5．烦嚣来源：公开文献；净资产收益率或类似目的基于陈诉数据（如有）。关于未陈诉净资产收益率或类似目的的同行，规画约束来源于陈诉的平庸鼓吹应占净收入以及陈诉的平均平庸鼓吹权利。

　　2024 Letter to Shareholders

　　Asset & Wealth Management

　　J.P． Morgan has a proud fiduciary history spanning nearly two centuries of managing client assets． Throughout each decade， we have consistently delivered valuable insights and strong performance to a distinguished clientele worldwide， including governments， major institutions， central banks， sovereign wealth funds， CEOs， founders and individuals． Our steadfast commitment to delivering strong and consistent results has solidified our position as a leader in industry growth． Whether supporting a first-time saver seeking cash management solutions or retirement options at a Chase branch or serving a major state pension plan in need of tactical asset allocation overlay strategies， our franchise continues to strengthen with each new relationship， earning the trust of our clients．

　　Having had the privilege of working for Jamie Dimon for over two decades， I am reminded every day that success is not accidental and should never be taken for granted． Sustainable growth requires constant innovation， extraordinary focus， intensity and drive， coupled with a fortress mindset – always preparing for the toughest challenges while remaining poised to seize new opportunities． We are in a fiercely competitive race to identify the best opportunities for our clients and for our future growth while simultaneously maintaining our unwavering focus on cutting waste and achieving operational excellence．

　　In Asset & Wealth Management （AWM）， my partners and I work tirelessly to optimize client portfolios and future- proof them for what lies ahead． We achieve this by delivering leading investment performance， leveraging what I believe is the most exceptional talent in the industry and executing our most ambitious investment agenda to date． Our focus on investing in cutting- edge technology and our elite talent， while driving out inefficiencies， has led us to highly profitable growth for our shareholders． 

　　Our clients vote daily on our success with their consistent contribution of new assets． They have demonstrated their ongoing confidence in our strategy by entrusting us with an additional $486 billion in net new assets， bringing the total to nearly $1 trillion of inflows over the past two years． This remarkable achievement stands as the ultimate testament to the strength and effectiveness of our business．

　　Building on this tremendous momentum， we have achieved record results across nearly all financial metrics， reaching all-time highs in five key performance indicators．

　　ACTIVELY MANAGING OUR CLIENTS’ ASSETS

　　Over the past two decades， we have focused on and invested in the industry’s leading active management platform， even as many of our peers double down on passive strategies． In today’s market environment， where having fundamental insights is critical， we believe our responsibility is to proactively seek opportunities that are not yet reflected in backward-looking benchmark weightings． We have responded swiftly and adeptly to various market cycles， consistently achieving world-class investment performance． Our peer-leading performance has enabled us to deliver positive outcomes for our investors， strengthening our clients’ trust in us as their long-term partner and attracting more clients than ever before．

　　A key component of our strategy to be the industry’s leading active manager is our substantial investment in our research capabilities． In 2024， we employed 490 proprietary research analysts across various asset classes， underscoring our commitment to making informed decisions and embedding research into our culture and business ecosystem． In the past year alone， our research team provided coverage on approximately 4，700 companies and conducted nearly 11，000 company visits and engagements． These real-time， on-the-ground insights from around the world， infused with JPMorganChase’s dominant technology， empower our teams to adeptly navigate complex global markets for our clients．

　　By harnessing and leveraging advanced technologies – such as artificial intelligence （AI）， machine learning and proprietary data science – we enhance all aspects of our business， significantly improving our risk management capabilities， streamlining operations and boosting overall efficiency． Our recent launch of GPT-Insights exemplifies this commitment， streamlining the research process for Asset Management （AM） investors． This proprietary generative AI tool creates comprehensive company reports from multiple sources， highlighting both internal and external perspectives in an easily digestible format． Since its December 2024 launch， GPT-Insights has reduced research task times by up to 85%， guiding investors on where to delve deeper． Our dedication to leveraging state-of-the-art technology not only strengthens our competitive edge but also aligns with our broader goal of delivering superior value to our clients – from pilot to production to profitability． We are setting a new standard of innovation in the banking industry， driving sustainable growth and long- term shareholder value．

　　Lastly， in recent years we have made significant investments in our exchange-traded funds （ETF） platform． The combination of top active management performance and ETF expertise has positioned us as a leader in the rapidly expanding field of active ETFs． In 2024， we were the leader in inflows in both active management and active ETFs across the industry．

　　BEST-IN-CLASS ADVISORY TEAMS

　　Over the past five years， we have strategically invested in expanding and elevating our global advisor teams to enhance our capabilities and meet clients’ diverse and evolving needs． This includes both hiring new advisors and expanding our comprehensive training programs to equip them with the latest knowledge and skills， ensuring they remain at the forefront of industry trends． With over 9，500 advisors， our Wealth Management network reflects a 6% growth in 2024 – a notable achievement given industry stagnation – demonstrating the scale of our global platform and our commitment to first-class service and expertise． We aim to build future-ready advisory teams in Wealth Management， Institutional and Retail/Funds， setting a standard that is admired by our competitors．

　　In addition to hiring and training， we equip our advisors with cutting-edge AI tools like Connect Coach and Sales Assist， significantly enhancing their productivity and scope． With over 80% of AWM Front Office utilizing our J.P． Morgan Large Language Model （AI） Suite， each day we uncover opportunities to eliminate “no joy” work and repetitive tasks， allowing our teams to focus on higher-value activities． These initiatives are integral to delivering exceptional service and driving sustainable growth． 

　　HIGHLY CUSTOMIZED SOLUTIONS FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL

　　Our vision for personalized advice focuses on empowering both clients and advisors to make choices tailored to each unique situation． To enhance our capabilities， we made two important acquisitions： 55ip （in 2020） and OpenInvest （in 2021）． Our technology teams leverage these acquisitions， alongside continuous proprietary developments， to equip every portfolio team with the most modern and advanced tools and resources． This enables them to customize preferences and concentrations， adapt to tax considerations and create portfolios that are aligned with their specific needs． We don’t believe any fiduciary manager should dictate choice or preferences for a client’s investment portfolio． Instead， we empower clients to specify criteria important to them， and J.P． Morgan teams execute accordingly．

　　We believe our fiduciary voice should be leveraged to influence the companies we invest in， drawing on our two centuries of collective knowledge to enhance long-term shareholder value creation． Our in-house stewardship teams operate independently， without relying on external proxy advisors to vote for us． In fact， we have taken major steps to minimize the influence of proxy advisory firms on our teams and no longer incorporate their research into the governance decisions made by our stewardship and investment professionals． We take pride in the active role our fundamental investors play in the governance process， utilizing their expertise and insights to ensure strong oversight for client portfolios． 

　　ALTERNATIVES

　　Alternatives have always been a key differentiator in our clients’ portfolios， as we are among the leading providers and investors globally． Recently， this asset class has emerged as one of the industry’s largest and fastest-growing areas， primarily driven by the open-ended structure now available to individual investors． In response， we have strategically restructured our coverage into two distinct pillars： AWM Alternative Solutions and AM Private Markets． This new structure is designed to broaden our coverage and enable meaningful growth， leveraging our rich history of over 60 years and our extensive experience across various investment types． With these enhancements， we are poised to expand our coverage and unlock our deep expertise in this area， ultimately providing our clients with innovative and tailored investment solutions across the board – from third-party strategies to funds managed by our own teams． By aligning our resources and capabilities with the evolving needs of the market， we are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of the financial landscape and drive sustainable growth in this important area．

　　GLOBAL FOOTPRINT 

　　As a business within a firm with hundreds of years of history， we possess a deep understanding of the complex economic and geopolitical landscape that shapes our industry． Today， AWM maintains client coverage in over 150 countries， underscoring our commitment to serving a diverse range of clients globally． In recent years， we have invested in opening new offices in Athens， Jacksonville， Manchester， Munich， Salt Lake City and Scottsdale． Additionally， we have increased our number of advisors by more than 10% in other key offices， including Austin， Fort Lauderdale and Frankfurt． In China， we have one of the largest teams of research analysts covering Chinese stocks among foreign-owned asset managers． These investments build a strong foundation for AWM for decades to come．

　　In addition to expanding our geographic footprint， we cultivate a culture of excellence through talent mobility， ensuring our teams are not only adept in local market dynamics but also aligned with our cohesive global culture． This combination allows us to remain agile and responsive， positioning us to capitalize on emerging trends and to deliver a consistent experience to our clients worldwide． Lastly， in most of AWM locations around the world， we co-locate with our Consumer & Community Banking and Commercial & Investment Bank partners， significantly amplifying our impact on clients and communities．

　　EVIDENCE THAT THIS STRATEGY IS WORKING： STRONG ROE FOR OUR FIRM AND SHAREHOLDERS

　　Our results are not only strong compared with every major competitor but are also crucial for the broader success of JPMorganChase． Our ability to deliver industry-leading return on equity （ROE） stems from our disciplined approach to managing every dollar on our balance sheet， contributing to a robust blended ROE for our shareholders． These results， achieved while maintaining significant investment in our business， speak to the strength of our franchise and the focus of our strategic investment agenda．

　　CONCLUSION 

　　Our fiduciary commitment to our clients serves as our north star， guiding every aspect of our work． I am proud of how we have successfully guided our clients and shareholders through the challenges and volatility of recent years， all while making significant investments in the future．

　　As each of the three lines of business at JPMorganChase strives every day to excel in our respective areas， we are acutely aware that our collective strength surpasses the sum of our individual parts． Together with my Operating Committee partners in AWM， we work relentlessly to maximize the firm’s value to every client， delivering investment advice， liquidity management， capital markets expertise， credit， payments， custody and full-service banking． Clients benefit from being  part of the broader JPMorganChase ecosystem， as does each line of business， with access to unparalleled resources and scale that set us apart from the competition． 

　　We are deeply grateful for the trust our clients and shareholders place in us and remain dedicated to delivering excellence every day． By leveraging the strengths of JPMorganChase， we are confident in our ability to deliver exceptional value and maintain our leadership position in the industry． As we look to the future， we are committed to driving innovation and consistent growth， ensuring that we continue to meet and exceed your expectations．

　　1.For footnote， refer to page 58 footnote 34 in this Annual Report． 

　　2.For footnote， refer to page 58 footnote 33 in this Annual Report．  

　　3.Source： Public filings， company website， Morningstar．  

　　4.For footnote， refer to page 59 footnote 36 in this Annual Report． 

　　5.Source： Public filings； return on equity （ROE） or comparable metric is based on as reported figures， where available． For peers that do not report ROE or a comparable metric， calculations were derived from reported net income attributable to common shareholders and the reported average common shareholders’ equity．

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